/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
* Copyright (c) 2011, Jonathan Schleifer <js@webkeks.org>
*
* https://webkeks.org/hg/objxmpp/
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#import "XMPPSCRAMAuth.h"
#import "XMPPExceptions.h"
#define HMAC_IPAD 0x36
#define HMAC_OPAD 0x5c
#ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_UNIFORM
extern uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
#endif
@implementation XMPPSCRAMAuth
+ SCRAMAuthWithAuthcid: (OFString*)authcid
password: (OFString*)password
hash: (Class)hash;
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithAuthcid: authcid
password: password
hash: hash] autorelease];
}
+ SCRAMAuthWithAuthzid: (OFString*)authzid
authcid: (OFString*)authcid
password: (OFString*)password
hash: (Class)hash;
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithAuthzid: authzid
authcid: authcid
password: password
hash: hash] autorelease];
}
- initWithAuthcid: (OFString*)authcid_
password: (OFString*)password_
hash: (Class)hash;
{
return [self initWithAuthzid: nil
authcid: authcid_
password: password_
hash: hash];
}
- initWithAuthzid: (OFString*)authzid_
authcid: (OFString*)authcid_
password: (OFString*)password_
hash: (Class)hash;
{
self = [super initWithAuthzid: authzid_
authcid: authcid_
password: password_];
hashType = hash;
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[GS2Header release];
[clientFirstMessageBare release];
[serverSignature release];
[cNonce release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)setAuthzid: (OFString*)authzid_
{
OFString *old = authzid;
if (authzid_) {
OFMutableString *new = [[authzid_ mutableCopy] autorelease];
[new replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"="
withString: @"=3D"];
[new replaceOccurrencesOfString: @","
withString: @"=2C"];
authzid = [new retain];
} else
authzid = nil;
[old release];
}
- (void)setAuthcid: (OFString*)authcid_
{
OFString *old = authcid;
if (authcid_) {
OFMutableString *new = [[authcid_ mutableCopy] autorelease];
[new replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"="
withString: @"=3D"];
[new replaceOccurrencesOfString: @","
withString: @"=2C"];
authcid = [new retain];
} else
authcid = nil;
[old release];
}
- (OFString*)_genNonce
{
OFMutableString *nonce = [OFMutableString string];
uint32_t res, i;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
while ((res = arc4random_uniform('~' - '!' + 1) + '!') == ',');
[nonce appendFormat: @"%c", res];
}
return nonce;
}
- (uint8_t*)_HMACWithKey: (OFDataArray*)key
data: (OFDataArray*)data
{
OFAutoreleasePool *pool = [[OFAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
OFDataArray *k = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
size_t i, kSize, blockSize = [hashType blockSize];
uint8_t *kCArray, *kI = NULL, *kO = NULL;
OFHash *hash;
if (key.itemSize * key.count > blockSize) {
hash = [[[hashType alloc] init] autorelease];
[hash updateWithBuffer: [key cArray]
ofSize: key.itemSize * key.count];
[k addNItems: [hashType digestSize]
fromCArray: [hash digest]];
} else
[k addNItems: key.itemSize * key.count
fromCArray: [key cArray]];
@try {
kI = [self allocMemoryWithSize: blockSize * sizeof(uint8_t)];
memset(kI, HMAC_IPAD, blockSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
kO = [self allocMemoryWithSize: blockSize * sizeof(uint8_t)];
memset(kO, HMAC_OPAD, blockSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
kCArray = [k cArray];
kSize = k.count;
for (i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
kI[i] ^= kCArray[i];
kO[i] ^= kCArray[i];
}
k = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[k addNItems: blockSize
fromCArray: kI];
[k addNItems: data.itemSize * data.count
fromCArray: [data cArray]];
hash = [[[hashType alloc] init] autorelease];
[hash updateWithBuffer: [k cArray]
ofSize: k.count];
k = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[k addNItems: blockSize
fromCArray: kO];
[k addNItems: [hashType digestSize]
fromCArray: [hash digest]];
} @finally {
[self freeMemory: kI];
[self freeMemory: kO];
}
hash = [[[hashType alloc] init] autorelease];
[hash updateWithBuffer: [k cArray]
ofSize: k.count];
[hash retain];
[pool release];
return [hash digest];
}
- (OFDataArray*)_hiWithData: (OFDataArray *)str
salt: (OFDataArray *)salt_
iterationCount: (unsigned int)i
{
OFAutoreleasePool *pool = [[OFAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
size_t digestSize = [hashType digestSize];
uint8_t *result = NULL, *u, *uOld;
unsigned int j, k;
OFDataArray *salty, *tmp, *ret;
result = [self allocMemoryWithSize: digestSize];
@try {
memset(result, 0, digestSize);
salty = [[salt_ copy] autorelease];
[salty addNItems: 4
fromCArray: "\0\0\0\1"];
uOld = [self _HMACWithKey: str
data: salty];
for (j = 0; j < digestSize; j++)
result[j] ^= uOld[j];
for (j = 0; j < i - 1; j++) {
tmp = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[tmp addNItems: digestSize
fromCArray: uOld];
u = [self _HMACWithKey: str
data: tmp];
for (k = 0; k < digestSize; k++)
result[k] ^= u[k];
uOld = u;
[pool releaseObjects];
}
ret = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[ret addNItems: digestSize
fromCArray: result];
} @finally {
[self freeMemory: result];
}
[ret retain];
[pool release];
return [ret autorelease];
}
- (OFDataArray*)clientFirstMessage
{
OFDataArray *ret = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[GS2Header release];
GS2Header = nil;
if (authzid)
GS2Header = [[OFString alloc]
initWithFormat: @"n,a=%@,", authzid];
else
GS2Header = @"n,,";
[cNonce release];
cNonce = nil;
cNonce = [[self _genNonce] retain];
[clientFirstMessageBare release];
clientFirstMessageBare = nil;
clientFirstMessageBare = [[OFString alloc]
initWithFormat: @"n=%@,r=%@", authcid, cNonce];
[ret addNItems: [GS2Header cStringLength]
fromCArray: [GS2Header cString]];
[ret addNItems: [clientFirstMessageBare cStringLength]
fromCArray: [clientFirstMessageBare cString]];
return ret;
}
- (OFDataArray*)calculateResponseWithChallenge: (OFDataArray*)challenge
{
size_t i;
uint8_t *clientKey, *serverKey, *clientSignature;
intmax_t iterCount;
OFHash *hash;
OFDataArray *ret, *authMessage, *tmpArray, *salt, *saltedPassword;
OFString *tmpString, *sNonce;
OFAutoreleasePool *pool = [[OFAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
hash = [[[hashType alloc] init] autorelease];
ret = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
authMessage = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
OFString *chal = [OFString stringWithCString: [challenge cArray]
length: [challenge count] *
[challenge itemSize]];
for (OFString *comp in [chal componentsSeparatedByString: @","]) {
OFString *entry = [comp substringFromIndex: 2
toIndex: [comp length]];
if ([comp hasPrefix: @"r="]) {
if (![entry hasPrefix: cNonce])
@throw [XMPPAuthFailedException
newWithClass: isa
connection: nil
reason: @"Received wrong nonce"];
sNonce = entry;
} else if ([comp hasPrefix: @"s="])
salt = [OFDataArray
dataArrayWithBase64EncodedString: entry];
else if ([comp hasPrefix: @"i="])
iterCount = [entry decimalValue];
}
// Add c=<base64(GS2Header+channelBindingData)>
// XXX: No channel binding for now
tmpArray = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[tmpArray addNItems: [GS2Header cStringLength]
fromCArray: [GS2Header cString]];
tmpString = [tmpArray stringByBase64Encoding];
[ret addNItems: 2
fromCArray: "c="];
[ret addNItems: [tmpString cStringLength]
fromCArray: [tmpString cString]];
// Add r=<nonce>
[ret addItem: ","];
[ret addNItems: 2
fromCArray: "r="];
[ret addNItems: [sNonce cStringLength]
fromCArray: [sNonce cString]];
tmpArray = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[tmpArray addNItems: [password cStringLength]
fromCArray: [password cString]];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* SaltedPassword := Hi(Normalize(password), salt, i)
*/
saltedPassword = [self _hiWithData: tmpArray
salt: salt
iterationCount: iterCount];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* AuthMessage := client-first-message-bare + "," +
* server-first-message + "," +
* client-final-message-without-proof
*/
[authMessage addNItems: [clientFirstMessageBare cStringLength]
fromCArray: [clientFirstMessageBare cString]];
[authMessage addItem: ","];
[authMessage addNItems: [challenge count] * [challenge itemSize]
fromCArray: [challenge cArray]];
[authMessage addItem: ","];
[authMessage addNItems: [ret count]
fromCArray: [ret cArray]];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ClientKey := HMAC(SaltedPassword, "Client Key")
*/
tmpArray = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[tmpArray addNItems: 10
fromCArray: "Client Key"];
clientKey = [self _HMACWithKey: saltedPassword
data: tmpArray];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* StoredKey := H(ClientKey)
*/
[hash updateWithBuffer: (void*) clientKey
ofSize: [hashType digestSize]];
tmpArray = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[tmpArray addNItems: [hashType digestSize]
fromCArray: [hash digest]];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ClientSignature := HMAC(StoredKey, AuthMessage)
*/
clientSignature = [self _HMACWithKey: tmpArray
data: authMessage];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ServerKey := HMAC(SaltedPassword, "Server Key")
*/
tmpArray = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[tmpArray addNItems: 10
fromCArray: "Server Key"];
serverKey = [self _HMACWithKey: saltedPassword
data: tmpArray];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ServerSignature := HMAC(ServerKey, AuthMessage)
*/
tmpArray = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
[tmpArray addNItems: [hashType digestSize]
fromCArray: serverKey];
serverSignature = [[OFDataArray alloc] initWithItemSize: 1];
[serverSignature addNItems: [hashType digestSize]
fromCArray: [self _HMACWithKey: tmpArray
data: authMessage]];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ClientProof := ClientKey XOR ClientSignature
*/
tmpArray = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 1];
for (i = 0; i < [hashType digestSize]; i++) {
uint8_t c = clientKey[i] ^ clientSignature[i];
[tmpArray addItem: &c];
}
// Add p=<base64(ClientProof)>
[ret addItem: ","];
[ret addNItems: 2
fromCArray: "p="];
tmpString = [tmpArray stringByBase64Encoding];
[ret addNItems: [tmpString cStringLength]
fromCArray: [tmpString cString]];
[ret retain];
[pool release];
return [ret autorelease];
}
- (void)parseServerFinalMessage: (OFDataArray*)message
{
OFAutoreleasePool *pool = [[OFAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
OFString *mess = [OFString stringWithCString: [message cArray]
length: [message count] *
[message itemSize]];
OFString *value = [mess substringFromIndex: 2
toIndex: [mess length]];
if ([mess hasPrefix: @"v="]) {
if (![value isEqual: [serverSignature stringByBase64Encoding]])
@throw [XMPPAuthFailedException
newWithClass: isa
connection: nil
reason: @"Received wrong ServerSignature"];
} else
@throw [XMPPAuthFailedException newWithClass: isa
connection: nil
reason: value];
[pool release];
}
@end