/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
* Copyright (c) 2011, Jonathan Schleifer <js@webkeks.org>
*
* https://heap.zone/objxmpp/
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#import <ObjOpenSSL/SSLSocket.h>
#import "XMPPSCRAMAuth.h"
#import "XMPPExceptions.h"
#define HMAC_IPAD 0x36
#define HMAC_OPAD 0x5c
OF_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@interface XMPPSCRAMAuth ()
- (OFString *)XMPP_genNonce;
- (const uint8_t *)XMPP_HMACWithKey: (OFData *)key
data: (OFData *)data;
- (OFData *)XMPP_hiWithData: (OFData *)str
salt: (OFData *)salt
iterationCount: (intmax_t)i;
- (OFData *)XMPP_parseServerFirstMessage: (OFData *)data;
- (OFData *)XMPP_parseServerFinalMessage: (OFData *)data;
@end
OF_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
@implementation XMPPSCRAMAuth
+ (instancetype)SCRAMAuthWithAuthcid: (OFString *)authcid
password: (OFString *)password
connection: (XMPPConnection *)connection
hash: (Class)hash
plusAvailable: (bool)plusAvailable
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithAuthcid: authcid
password: password
connection: connection
hash: hash
plusAvailable: plusAvailable] autorelease];
}
+ (instancetype)SCRAMAuthWithAuthzid: (OFString *)authzid
authcid: (OFString *)authcid
password: (OFString *)password
connection: (XMPPConnection *)connection
hash: (Class)hash
plusAvailable: (bool)plusAvailable
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithAuthzid: authzid
authcid: authcid
password: password
connection: connection
hash: hash
plusAvailable: plusAvailable] autorelease];
}
- initWithAuthcid: (OFString *)authcid
password: (OFString *)password
connection: (XMPPConnection *)connection
hash: (Class)hash
plusAvailable: (bool)plusAvailable
{
return [self initWithAuthzid: nil
authcid: authcid
password: password
connection: connection
hash: hash
plusAvailable: plusAvailable];
}
- initWithAuthzid: (OFString *)authzid
authcid: (OFString *)authcid
password: (OFString *)password
connection: (XMPPConnection *)connection
hash: (Class)hash
plusAvailable: (bool)plusAvailable
{
self = [super initWithAuthzid: authzid
authcid: authcid
password: password];
_hashType = hash;
_plusAvailable = plusAvailable;
_connection = [connection retain];
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[_GS2Header release];
[_clientFirstMessageBare release];
[_serverSignature release];
[_cNonce release];
[_connection release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)setAuthzid: (OFString *)authzid
{
OFString *old = _authzid;
if (authzid) {
OFMutableString *new = [[authzid mutableCopy] autorelease];
[new replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"="
withString: @"=3D"];
[new replaceOccurrencesOfString: @","
withString: @"=2C"];
_authzid = [new retain];
} else
_authzid = nil;
[old release];
}
- (void)setAuthcid: (OFString *)authcid
{
OFString *old = _authcid;
if (authcid) {
OFMutableString *new = [[authcid mutableCopy] autorelease];
[new replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"="
withString: @"=3D"];
[new replaceOccurrencesOfString: @","
withString: @"=2C"];
_authcid = [new retain];
} else
_authcid = nil;
[old release];
}
- (OFData *)initialMessage
{
OFMutableData *ret = [OFMutableData data];
/* New authentication attempt, reset status */
[_cNonce release];
_cNonce = nil;
[_GS2Header release];
_GS2Header = nil;
[_serverSignature release];
_serverSignature = nil;
_authenticated = false;
if (_authzid != nil)
_GS2Header = [[OFString alloc]
initWithFormat: @"%@,a=%@,",
(_plusAvailable ? @"p=tls-unique" : @"y"),
_authzid];
else
_GS2Header = (_plusAvailable ? @"p=tls-unique,," : @"y,,");
_cNonce = [[self XMPP_genNonce] retain];
[_clientFirstMessageBare release];
_clientFirstMessageBare = nil;
_clientFirstMessageBare = [[OFString alloc]
initWithFormat: @"n=%@,r=%@", _authcid, _cNonce];
[ret addItems: [_GS2Header UTF8String]
count: [_GS2Header UTF8StringLength]];
[ret addItems: [_clientFirstMessageBare UTF8String]
count: [_clientFirstMessageBare UTF8StringLength]];
[ret makeImmutable];
return ret;
}
- (OFData *)continueWithData: (OFData *)data
{
OFAutoreleasePool *pool = [[OFAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
OFData *ret;
if (!_serverSignature)
ret = [self XMPP_parseServerFirstMessage: data];
else
ret = [self XMPP_parseServerFinalMessage: data];
[ret retain];
[pool release];
return [ret autorelease];
}
- (OFData *)XMPP_parseServerFirstMessage: (OFData *)data
{
size_t i;
const uint8_t *clientKey, *serverKey, *clientSignature;
intmax_t iterCount = 0;
id <OFCryptoHash> hash;
OFMutableData *ret, *authMessage, *tmpArray;
OFData *salt = nil, *saltedPassword;
OFString *tmpString, *sNonce = nil;
OFEnumerator *enumerator;
OFString *comp;
enum {
GOT_SNONCE = 0x01,
GOT_SALT = 0x02,
GOT_ITERCOUNT = 0x04
} got = 0;
hash = [[[_hashType alloc] init] autorelease];
ret = [OFMutableData data];
authMessage = [OFMutableData data];
OFString *chal = [OFString stringWithUTF8String: [data items]
length: [data count] *
[data itemSize]];
enumerator =
[[chal componentsSeparatedByString: @","] objectEnumerator];
while ((comp = [enumerator nextObject]) != nil) {
OFString *entry = [comp substringWithRange:
of_range(2, [comp length] - 2)];
if ([comp hasPrefix: @"r="]) {
if (![entry hasPrefix: _cNonce])
@throw [XMPPAuthFailedException
exceptionWithConnection: nil
reason: @"Received wrong "
@"nonce"];
sNonce = entry;
got |= GOT_SNONCE;
} else if ([comp hasPrefix: @"s="]) {
salt = [OFData dataWithBase64EncodedString: entry];
got |= GOT_SALT;
} else if ([comp hasPrefix: @"i="]) {
iterCount = [entry decimalValue];
got |= GOT_ITERCOUNT;
}
}
if (got != (GOT_SNONCE | GOT_SALT | GOT_ITERCOUNT))
@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];
// Add c=<base64(GS2Header+channelBindingData)>
tmpArray = [OFMutableData data];
[tmpArray addItems: [_GS2Header UTF8String]
count: [_GS2Header UTF8StringLength]];
if (_plusAvailable && [_connection encrypted]) {
OFData *channelBinding = [((SSLSocket *)[_connection socket])
channelBindingDataWithType: @"tls-unique"];
[tmpArray addItems: [channelBinding items]
count: [channelBinding count]];
}
tmpString = [tmpArray stringByBase64Encoding];
[ret addItems: "c="
count: 2];
[ret addItems: [tmpString UTF8String]
count: [tmpString UTF8StringLength]];
// Add r=<nonce>
[ret addItem: ","];
[ret addItems: "r="
count: 2];
[ret addItems: [sNonce UTF8String]
count: [sNonce UTF8StringLength]];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* SaltedPassword := Hi(Normalize(password), salt, i)
*/
tmpArray = [OFMutableData dataWithItems: [_password UTF8String]
count: [_password UTF8StringLength]];
saltedPassword = [self XMPP_hiWithData: tmpArray
salt: salt
iterationCount: iterCount];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* AuthMessage := client-first-message-bare + "," +
* server-first-message + "," +
* client-final-message-without-proof
*/
[authMessage addItems: [_clientFirstMessageBare UTF8String]
count: [_clientFirstMessageBare UTF8StringLength]];
[authMessage addItem: ","];
[authMessage addItems: [data items]
count: [data count] * [data itemSize]];
[authMessage addItem: ","];
[authMessage addItems: [ret items]
count: [ret count]];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ClientKey := HMAC(SaltedPassword, "Client Key")
*/
clientKey = [self XMPP_HMACWithKey: saltedPassword
data: [OFData dataWithItems: @"Client key"
count: 10]];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* StoredKey := H(ClientKey)
*/
[hash updateWithBuffer: (void *)clientKey
length: [_hashType digestSize]];
tmpArray = [OFMutableData dataWithItems: [hash digest]
count: [_hashType digestSize]];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ClientSignature := HMAC(StoredKey, AuthMessage)
*/
clientSignature = [self XMPP_HMACWithKey: tmpArray
data: authMessage];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ServerKey := HMAC(SaltedPassword, "Server Key")
*/
tmpArray = [OFMutableData dataWithItems: "Server Key"
count: 10];
serverKey = [self XMPP_HMACWithKey: saltedPassword
data: tmpArray];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ServerSignature := HMAC(ServerKey, AuthMessage)
*/
tmpArray = [OFMutableData dataWithItems: serverKey
count: [_hashType digestSize]];
[_serverSignature release];
_serverSignature = [[OFMutableData alloc]
initWithItems: [self XMPP_HMACWithKey: tmpArray
data: authMessage]
count: [_hashType digestSize]];
/*
* IETF RFC 5802:
* ClientProof := ClientKey XOR ClientSignature
*/
tmpArray = [OFMutableData data];
for (i = 0; i < [_hashType digestSize]; i++) {
uint8_t c = clientKey[i] ^ clientSignature[i];
[tmpArray addItem: &c];
}
// Add p=<base64(ClientProof)>
[ret addItem: ","];
[ret addItems: "p="
count: 2];
tmpString = [tmpArray stringByBase64Encoding];
[ret addItems: [tmpString UTF8String]
count: [tmpString UTF8StringLength]];
return ret;
}
- (OFData *)XMPP_parseServerFinalMessage: (OFData *)data
{
OFString *mess, *value;
/*
* server-final-message already received,
* we were just waiting for the last word from the server
*/
if (_authenticated)
return nil;
mess = [OFString stringWithUTF8String: [data items]
length: [data count] * [data itemSize]];
value = [mess substringWithRange: of_range(2, [mess length] - 2)];
if ([mess hasPrefix: @"v="]) {
if (![value isEqual: [_serverSignature stringByBase64Encoding]])
@throw [XMPPAuthFailedException
exceptionWithConnection: nil
reason: @"Received wrong "
@"ServerSignature"];
_authenticated = true;
} else
@throw [XMPPAuthFailedException exceptionWithConnection: nil
reason: value];
return nil;
}
- (OFString *)XMPP_genNonce
{
uint8_t buf[64];
size_t i;
assert(RAND_pseudo_bytes(buf, 64) >= 0);
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
// Restrict salt to printable range, but do not include '~'...
buf[i] = (buf[i] % ('~' - '!')) + '!';
// ...so we can use it to replace ','
if (buf[i] == ',')
buf[i] = '~';
}
return [OFString stringWithCString: (char *)buf
encoding: OF_STRING_ENCODING_ASCII
length: 64];
}
- (const uint8_t *)XMPP_HMACWithKey: (OFData *)key
data: (OFData *)data
{
OFAutoreleasePool *pool = [[OFAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
OFMutableData *k = [OFMutableData data];
size_t i, kSize, blockSize = [_hashType blockSize];
uint8_t *kI = NULL, *kO = NULL;
id <OFCryptoHash> hashI, hashO;
if ([key itemSize] * [key count] > blockSize) {
hashI = [[[_hashType alloc] init] autorelease];
[hashI updateWithBuffer: [key items]
length: [key itemSize] * [key count]];
[k addItems: [hashI digest]
count: [_hashType digestSize]];
} else
[k addItems: [key items]
count: [key itemSize] * [key count]];
@try {
kI = [self allocMemoryWithSize: blockSize];
kO = [self allocMemoryWithSize: blockSize];
kSize = [k count];
memcpy(kI, [k items], kSize);
memset(kI + kSize, 0, blockSize - kSize);
memcpy(kO, kI, blockSize);
for (i = 0; i < blockSize; i++) {
kI[i] ^= HMAC_IPAD;
kO[i] ^= HMAC_OPAD;
}
hashI = [[[_hashType alloc] init] autorelease];
[hashI updateWithBuffer: (char *)kI
length: blockSize];
[hashI updateWithBuffer: [data items]
length: [data itemSize] * [data count]];
hashO = [[[_hashType alloc] init] autorelease];
[hashO updateWithBuffer: (char *)kO
length: blockSize];
[hashO updateWithBuffer: (char *)[hashI digest]
length: [_hashType digestSize]];
} @finally {
[self freeMemory: kI];
[self freeMemory: kO];
}
[hashO retain];
[pool release];
return [[hashO autorelease] digest];
}
- (OFData *)XMPP_hiWithData: (OFData *)str
salt: (OFData *)salt
iterationCount: (intmax_t)i
{
OFAutoreleasePool *pool = [[OFAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
size_t digestSize = [_hashType digestSize];
uint8_t *result = NULL;
const uint8_t *u, *uOld;
intmax_t j, k;
OFMutableData *salty, *tmp, *ret;
result = [self allocMemoryWithSize: digestSize];
@try {
memset(result, 0, digestSize);
salty = [[salt copy] autorelease];
[salty addItems: "\0\0\0\1"
count: 4];
uOld = [self XMPP_HMACWithKey: str
data: salty];
for (j = 0; j < digestSize; j++)
result[j] ^= uOld[j];
for (j = 0; j < i - 1; j++) {
tmp = [[OFMutableData alloc] init];
[tmp addItems: uOld
count: digestSize];
[pool releaseObjects]; // releases uOld and previous tmp
[tmp autorelease];
u = [self XMPP_HMACWithKey: str
data: tmp];
for (k = 0; k < digestSize; k++)
result[k] ^= u[k];
uOld = u;
}
ret = [OFMutableData dataWithItems: result
count: digestSize];
} @finally {
[self freeMemory: result];
}
[ret retain];
[pool release];
return [ret autorelease];
}
@end